Posts Tagged ‘nature study’

Habitat at Home Workshop

Today we ran a workshop at our local library for homeschoolers.  The purpose of the workshop was to make some birdfeeders out of household materials.  Since this was a pretty mixed age group I went pretty simple with the bird food/feeders and other stuff.  We ended up making a pine cone birdfeeder, a hanging fruit kabob, a log suet feeder (and the suet to go with it), some squirrel chow and a water bottle bird feeder.  Basically I set up stations, explained to everyone how to make the various items and let everyone loose.  I wandered around helping where needed.  K and B made some stuff while W’s main job was to drill the holes in the log suet feeders.

Of course I forgot my camera (are you surprised? I wasn’t.)  but I have tried to replicate what we did with some photos I took when we got home. 

First the pine cone feeders.  I don’t have any pictures for this one because my kids had already hung their’s out and I don’t have any decent pine cones at home to replicate.  It’s pretty simple though; wrap some wire around the stem end of the pine cone, coat it in peanut butter and roll it in bird food.  I found it was easiest to give each child a plastic knife for the communal peanut butter and then had them share a 9X13 pan half full of bird food for rolling.  Almost every child there (ages ranging from 4yo-10yo) could do this on their own.  Have plastic bags on hand for storage, they’re messy!

Next was the Hanging Fruit Kabob.  This was also very simple.  We sliced apples and oranges crosswise and used  florist wire to attach them to each other.  The trick here is to *tie off* the first peice of fruit with a loop of wire and then to *sew* the wire through the other peices as opposed to just threading each peice of fruit onto the wire. 

Here’s a picture of the one K made hanging in the tree:

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The next few were a little more complicated. 

For the squirrel chow you need:

chunky peanut butter
vegetable shortning
stale bread, torn into peices (you can use fresh bread too, but this is a great way to use up stale)
peanuts

I didn’t really measure very precisely, if at all.  Basically you take 3 scoops of chunky PB and melt it in the microwave.  I heat it in a pyrex bowl, 30 sec at a time until farily liquid.  At this point add 1 scoop vegetable shortning and stir until the shortning is melted and incorperated.  Then, add bread pieces and peanuts and stir until bread is coated but not soggy.

To serve to the squirrels (that sounds so funny to me, makes me think of the little critters sitting at tiny tables with napkins in their laps!) just stick it in a disposable pan, a bowl or just throw it on the ground or snow.  Alternately, you can make a feeder by cutting a large window in the front of a gallon jug and nailing that to a post or hanging it by the handle. 

Here’s a picture of ours in a pan out in the tree out back.

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To make the suet feeders you need the big guns.  You start with either a log about a foot long and 3″-4″ in diameter OR a 4″x4″ post cut into a foot length.  Then you use a drill and the appropriate bit to cut 1″-1 1/2″ indentations into the wood.  You want them be about 3/4″ deep.  These are where you will put the suet. If you use a 4″x4″ post you will also need to drill a hole for a piece of dowel since it will be too smooth for the birds to grip and eat.   Here’s an example of each read to stuff.

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Next you need to make the suet.  We made a very simple version since I had to bring enough supplies for 10 people.  You can jazz it up by adding different nuts, dried fruit and better bired food if you like.  Out version involved taking some vegetable shortening and add enough bird seed and peanuts that it looked something like this when it was mixed up:

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Then stuff the holes of the feeders with the suet and put the rest away for later.

To make the bottle bird feeder use these directions on Animal Planet (we got the directions for the log suet feeders there as well).

I’m back!!

from my externally imposed hiatus! 

There has been lots going on here at The School Down the Lane so I’ll spare you the excuses and get started!

First of all K had a birthday and is now 15!  8^O  How did this happen?  Not sure, but she had a great birthday.  She had some friends over for cake, tie-dying and mad libs.

Speaking of the cake, K and I made it ourselves! We made a lemon cake (using cake mix *cough-cop out-cough*) and then covered it with candy clay that we had colored in different colors and cut out with cookies cutters as well as shaping some of it ourselves. Here is a picture of our masterpiece:dscf1392.jpg

During my break we also hosted a flat traveler. Our traveler was named *Krabby* and was visiting from Ohio. We took Krabby all over our little corner of Maine; to the lake, to the beach, to the library and to the dance studio.

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K has also started a writing class with our homeschooling group as well as entering the writing contest The Book Arts Bash and started three (count them, three) dance classes.

Speaking of dance classes, my cheer team is shaping up nicely. They are the challenge that a bunch of girls that age always are, but not as much so as some I have dealt with in the past. They approve of my uniform and hair ribbon choices so that’s half the battle LOL! I have 8, which is two stunt groups so I’m happy! I have the most amazing cheer mix for our routine as well which I am also very happy about!

B has started his small group reading, math and now writing group at the local PS. He is enjoying them much more this year and is doing well. W and I are keeping a close eye on his progress there as bringing him is, frankly, a PITA and if it’s not going to do any good (last year he made little progress if any) then I will pull him and get some help privately. He is also loving his hip hop and breaking classes. He even tried cheer, but decided he didn’t want to continue. 

Some other projects here were making corn starch clay, capturing spiders and snails for observation, knitting with the alpaca wool, making Halloween cut out cookies, visiting the organic apple orchard and decorating the yard for Halloween. I’ll be back with more on those subjects once I find my camera and my brain :^P

EEK!

Today we found a snake!

Actually W found it. He was mowing the lawn and suddenly rushed into the house saying “There’s a snake in the dog pen!!” and calling the dogs back in.

Now we live in Maine so *snake* usually means *garter snake* which equals *harmless*, but W does not like snakes and tends to be a bit paraniod. I asked him where it was and he repeated that it was in the dog pen. Dog pen is about 8′ X 16′ so that doesn’t really tell me anything. I finally got a location out of him and headed out to catch it. W has a forked stick, but I’m like “it’s a garter snake, I don’t need a stick!”. I was known to be quite a snake catcher in my youth and I never once used a stick, thank you very much! ;) I caught it pretty quickly and brought it inside for the kids to see. We put it in a small cage to observe since it was quite upset and ornery.  I almost got bit and he musked me pretty badly, yeck!

Here are a few pictures of Nagina (don’t ask me, the kids named him..er her)

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We’ll let it go as soon as the lawn is mowed.  W said he saw another bigger one in the garden, it seems we have quite a population out there! Might explain all the holes.  Between the snakes and the chipmunks my lawn is  like swiss cheese  :^P~~~~~~~~~~

Summer nature study-gardens

As I’ve mentioned before, most of our summer science takes the form of nature studies. This year has proven to be no exception.

The kids each have their own gardens this year and they each chose a theme.

K has decided on an herbal garden. She has planted mint, basil, dill, tarragon, lemon-balm, catmint, sweetleaf (which is stevia I believe), parsley and chives. She plans on learning about how to preserve and use her herbs and would like to try to make some teas, oils, vinegars and the like.

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B has planted a *salsa garden* with several types of tomatoes, hot peppers, sweet peppers, cilantro and onions. He is already looking forward to all the chopping ;) He has some interesting plants in there such as *Mr. Stripey* tomatoes and purple bell peppers.

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M just planted a bunch of seeds, mostly beans and sunflowers. The beans are growing like crazy and we haven’t seen the sunflowers yet :( Luckily Grandpa has some plants he can share with her.

W and I have planted some stuff of our own, or I should say W has. I am not allowed to touch anything since I have a black thumb of death. He planted several early girl tomatoes, some banana peppers, broccoli, cauliflower, cucumbers, watermelon and birdhouse gourds. The gourds are probably doomed since I was the one soaked and scored them.

We don’t rely on our garden for sustenance since we really aren’t very good at growing things ;) It’s really more like a hobby. I like to try the interesting and unusual varieties and to try and keep them healthy and growing well. I don’t use chemical fertilizers and pesticides so that’s always interesting. This year we used Miracle Grow Organic garden soil in the raised beds as a base. For fertilizer we are using my dad’s tomato formula (ashes and Epsom salt as far as I can tell) and my mom’s tip of placing burnt matches around the bases of the pepper plants. We spotted some insects on the tomato plants so we sprayed them with a mixture of water, cayenne pepper and dish soap. When the slugs showed up we made a slug trap out of a soda bottle and some beer. I posted my recipes/instructions down below.

We’ve also snagged our first critter! The kids found a snail while building a stage for their Mythology play (that’s another post-coming soon!) and he (she?) is currently residing in a comfortably decorated mason jar being fed fish food and leaves to her (his?) heart’s content. Maybe we’ll have snail eggs again this year!

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Homemade organic pesticide spray

1 gallon water
2 tbsp dish soap
1 tbsp cayenne pepper

Mix and spray on leaves of plant.

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Slug Trap

Empty 1 liter bottle-clean
duct tape
Beer

Cut the bottle into two pieces buy slicing through it about 1/3 of the way down (right about where the top of the label sits). Remove the cap from the bottle and invert it so that fits inside the big part of the bottle. Attach with duct tape. Pour about 1″ of beer into the bottom of the bottle.

To set the trap, bury the bottle so that the top of the bottle is even with the surface and the inverted top makes a *bowl* with a hole (the bottle opening) at the bottom.

The slugs will be drawn by the beer and crawl into the bowl and down the hole and be trapped in the large part of the bottle. You will have to empty the trap (or thrown it out and make a new one) once in a while.

Summer Nature Study-Life cycles

Since part of the reason I decided to start a separate homeschooling blog was to make our portfolio review easier, I have been looking back at things we did earlier in the year. 

Our school year goes from July 1-June 30 so the things we studied over the summer would be part of our 2007/2008 school year.  This summer we spent a good deal of time observing life cycles.  We saw a lot of creatures, some in the wild (if you consider our backyard wild!) and some in captivity.  Here are a few that stood out.

Tomato Horn Worm

We found this really cute tomato horn worm in my parents tomato garden (to give you an idea of his size, those are tomato leaves).

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With some advice from my brother (who had been *raising* hornworms all summer) we made a home for Mr. Horny (whom I did not name).  We learned that THWs prefer tomato leaves to fruit and that they like dirt in their habitats.  We also learned that if there is food near them they won’t leave the area.  You can literally put leaves on a plate and they’ll stay there and eat, not even trying to escape!  We gave Mr. H a jar anyway, to protect him from the cats.  He ate a lot and grew quickly!

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He’s about 4″ long in the picture and is no longer cute, but kind of gross!

Another thing we learned is that THWs pupate underground so we would need to provide him with some dirt to burrow into if we wanted him to transform. We added some to his jar.

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Not long after we added the extra dirt, Mr. H stopped eating.  I was worried he was sick and when I couldn’t find him the next day I thought W had disposed of the corpse before the kids awoke.  Later that day he stuck his head out of the dirt briefly and re-buried himself.  He wasn’t dead, he was pupating!!

After a (long) while, Mr. H emerged.  I thought he would stay under until spring it took him so long to come up, but no.  When he emerged he looked like this:

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He was non too healthy looking, but apparently he lived to fly away (or he got eaten by a bird) because we never saw him after we left him in the raised bed.

Garden Snail

We find a garden snail almost every summer a keep it in a small aquarium for awhile.  this one is actually from a few years ago, but they all look pretty much the same ;)

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The difference this year was our snail laid eggs!  I had a picture of them, but I lost them when someone got ahold of my camera and erased the memory stick >:( Anyway…this prompted us to do some snail research and discover that snail are hermaphroditic.  Since prior to this point the snail had been named Tim, and then Timmitha when he/she laid eggs, this was interesting information.  The kids then decided to call it Pat :^)=)

We worked very hard to keep the dirt moist and the mama (papa?) snail well fed and waited for the little buggers to hatch.  They did, about 3 weeks after they were laid!  We only caught a glimpse of them before the camouflage kicked in and once all the eggs were gone we placed the cage on it’s side and released the little family into the garden.

Ants and Termites

Again I lost the pictures, but this was pretty cool.

About 10 years ago W and I had a tree taken down in the front yard.  Instead of paying to have the trunk removed we rolled the big logs to the side of the yard and left them there.  Maybe I had an inkling somewhere that I would need a spot for my kid’s nature study?  Hmmmm! At any rate, at least once a year we roll the logs and look under them, see what is living in them, etc.  This summer B decided he wanted to break apart some of the larger logs with his shovel.  As he did so he found all kind of interesting life. 

We ended up observing both an ant colony and a termite colony.  It was cool and kind of gross!  We even saw queens! I’m just really glad they are FAR from the house (and I checked everyones clothing really well before they came in the house!). 

In typical (for our house) fashion we googled ants and termites and come up with some good websites including, but not limited to:

Stranger the Fiction-ants, All About Ants,Termites on Wikipedia,
and (just in case) natural ant repellants.